Ka ga rona · Motswedi · metsotso e le 3

Metswedi

Dibuka le dipampiri tse di emetseng dipalo le hisitori.

Karabo e khutshwane

KgonagalodipaloKgonagaloTshono ya maduo, go tswa go 0 go ya go 1 kgotsa 0% go ya go 100%. Palo e le nngwe: 1/37 = 2.70%.Bala yotlhe → le dipalo tsa go betšha di latela Ethier le Epstein; teko ya chi-squarelaboratoriTeko ya chi-squareTeko ya dipalopalo e e bapisang palo ya makgetlo a phaposi nngwe le nngwe e tswileng ka yone le n/37 e e lebeletsweng. E dirisetswa go atlhola gore a leotwana le a sekama.Bala yotlhe → e latela Pearson; hisitori e latela dipego tsa nako eo le metswedi ya ka metlha. Dipalo ka ga tiro ya distudio tse di phelang di tswa mo dikwalong tse di phasaladitsweng tsa batsamaisi le balaodi.

dipalo
Ethier 2010 · Epstein 2013
dipalopalo
Pearson 1900
hisitori
Lablée 1801 · Barnhart 1983

Dipalo le dipalopalo

  • Ethier, S. N. (2010). The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling. Springer.
  • Epstein, R. A. (2013). The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic, 2nd ed. Academic Press.
  • Pearson, K. (1900). On the criterion that a given system of deviations from the probable… Philosophical Magazine 50(302).
  • Thorp, E. O. (1969). Optimal gambling systems for favorable games. Review of the International Statistical Institute 37(3).
  • Bollman, M. (2021). Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette. CRC Press.

Fisiki le go tshameka ka molemo

  • Bass, T. A. (1985). The Eudaemonic Pie. Houghton Mifflin.
  • Small, M. & Tse, C. K. (2012). Predicting the outcome of roulette. Chaos 22(3).

Hisitori

  • Lablée, J. (1801). La Roulette, ou le Jour.
  • Barnhart, R. T. (1983). Beating the Wheel. Lyle Stuart.
  • Wykes, A. (1964). The Complete Illustrated Guide to Gambling. Doubleday.

Tiro ya roulette e e phelang

Ditekanyetso tsa setegeniki tsa setšhaba tsa UK Gambling Commission le Malta Gaming Authority ka ga metshameko ya moabi yo o phelang le go dirwa ga dipalo tsa tshono; ditlhaloso tsa badiri ka ga maotwana a seporofešenale.

e tlhatlhobilwe 2026-09-28sekao: ya Yuropa, lefela le le lengwemokgwa wa tiro ↗metswedi ↗